- 煩惱魔
- The Māra of the passions who troubles mind and body; the tempter; cf. 使.
Chinese Buddhist terms dictionary (Chinese-English). William Edward Soothil and Lewis Hodous. 2006.
Chinese Buddhist terms dictionary (Chinese-English). William Edward Soothil and Lewis Hodous. 2006.
번뇌마 — 煩惱魔 … Hanja (Korean Hanzi) dictionary